In the grand scheme of things, there is really no coincidence that Mary Tyler Moore and Dick Gautier, who happened to perform together in a single episode of her popular TV series in 1973, likewise happened to pass away less than two weeks apart in January of this year. However, the Moviehouse can't help but acknowledge the coincidence that both actors were pop television icons of the '60s and '70s: Dick for the cult following he enlisted as a deadpan robotic secret agent named Hymie in "Get Smart," as a mischievous Robin Hood in Mel Brooks' "When Things Were Rotten," and as a toothy fixture in a bazillion game shows, and Mary for not once but twice singlehandedly reinventing the image of women in prime-time sitcoms.
Any additions here to Mary Tyler Moore's achievements, accolades, and afflictions would be superfluous to what every fan already knows and what has already been printed, aired, and replayed. Our desire in the Moviehouse is to page through a virtual scrapbook, if you will, to highlight moments, memories and minutiae omitted in the main stream.
Let's face it, Moore's career was built from her legs up. Determined to be a dancer from adolescence, she debuted on television as a spritely, leotard-clad pixie called Happy Hotpoint in appliance commercials that aired in the mid-1950s on the sitcom "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet." Thirty-nine ads in five days earned her $6000.
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| Our favorite part of this record cover is the blurb: "featuring GREAT HOLLYWOOD VOCALISTS." |
Mary Tyler Moore auditioned unsuccessfully for the role of Danny Thomas' daughter on the comedian's sitcom "Make Room for Daddy." Years later Thomas joked that Moore missed landing the part "by a nose. No daughter of mine could ever have a nose that small."
When Moore did pick up a recurring role on a TV series, it was, again, her legs that enabled her to get her foot - make that feet - in the door, as a telephone receptionist in "Richard Diamond, Private Detective." Filmmaker Blake Edwards created the show as a radio serial in 1949, featuring versatile Hollywood song-and-dance man/producer/director/studio head Dick Powell.
David Janssen, television's future "Fugitive," was cast in the title role (pictured above) when Powell's production company, Four Star Television, premiered "Richard Diamond, Private Detective" as a TV series in 1957. Moore, who joined the program in its third season, would be heard but only seen as hands operating the phone switchboard and, more memorably, as legs, often with a shoe dangling from the foot of a crossed gam, inspiring the behind-the-scenes publicity photo shoot seen below.
Many online data bases and trivia sources cite "X-15" as Mary Tyler Moore's feature film debut. The 1961 film, a fictionalized docudrama about test pilots for the historic rocket program pioneered by NASA and the U.S. Air Force (a topic touched on in the early moments of Clint Eastwood's 2000 picture "Space Cowboys"), which starred a young Charles Bronson and was narrated by actor and retired Air Force Brigadier General James Stewart, was the first motion picture for filmmaker Richard Donner, later noted for directing Hollywood blockbusters like the Christopher Reeve "Superman" movie and the "Lethal Weapon" franchise, as well as producing "X-Men" films.
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| Mary Tyler Moore (center) and the other brave Air Force wives keep their eyes on the sky in "X-15." Playing Charles Bronson's son is TV's future Chip Douglas on "My Three Sons," Stanley Livingstone. |
Actually, dancing roles in various TV series came frequently to the lithesome ingenue in the late 1950s and early '60s, including a part as yet another saloon entertainer in an episode of "Wanted Dead or Alive," starring Steve McQueen, in 1960 (pictured below).
Mary Tyler Moore was cast as comedy writer Rob Petrie's wife, Laura, in "The Dick Van Dyke Show" by creator-co-producer-head writer Carl Reiner on the recommendation of Danny Thomas, whose company produced the series (as well as "The Andy Griffith Show"). Thomas had remembered her as "the girl with three names" who had tried out for a role in his own show. Laura's background in the program's premise had her as, appropriately, a 17-year-old dancer with the USO who met Rob when he was serving in the U.S. Army (pictured below).
After Moore's passing, Carl Reiner related to Conan O'Brien his difficulty in casting Moore, who almost skipped the audition. "I saw 26 girls!" he recalled, but he was struck by her "great gams" and her reading. He immediately led her to executive producer Sheldon Leonard and announced, "I found her!"
"She was grace personified," Reiner told Variety. "She could never take a wrong step. The fact that she started out as a dancer was indicative of everything she did after that. Her grace was unmistakable. I saw it the first time she walked into my office."
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| Well, OK, so she's not vacuuming, but she is in her living room. |
Moore recounted, "CBS said, 'You know, we're afraid that housewives are going to be a little annoyed because she looks so good in pants.' So they made Carl promise not to let me wear pants in more than one scene. We went along with that for about three episodes, and then finally, I was just wearing the pants." Capris became her trademark, and the success of "The Dick Van Dyke Show" made the pants a popular style choice.
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| Not only can Mary Tyler Moore make capris look alluring, but who else could make an avalanche of nuts seem sexy?...From the unforgettable sci-fi nightmare episode "It May Look Like a Walnut." |
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| Four years after the "incident," 18-year-old Rob Reiner, standing alongside pop Carl, looks like he still has an eye out for capri pants to swat in this 1965 photograph. |
Although it was Mary Tyler Moore and her then-husband, TV executive Grant Tinker, who pitched the idea to CBS for what would become "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" in 1970, Moore was initially hesitant about committing to a new series, afraid that a new role would suffer in comparison with the beloved Laura Petrie from "The Dick Van Dyke Show." "The Mary Tyler Moore Show," of course, proved to be a breakout hit, and the series' innovative premise, depicting the life of an independent, single working woman, both on the job in the newsroom of a Minneapolis TV station and at home, became a staple of television sitcoms and dramas to follow - often imitated, never duplicated.
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| ...About to lose it just before the minister eulogizes, "And what did Chuckles ask in return? Not much. In his own words: 'A little song, a little dance, a little seltzer down the pants.'" |
A 1975 episode that rivaled the impact Laura Petrie's capri pants had on the burgeoning hormones of adolescent males, not unlike 14-year-old Rob Reiner, was titled "You Try to Be a Nice Guy," guest-starring the late actress Barbara Colby, repeating her role as Sherry, a hooker Mary had met after being jailed for refusing to reveal a news story source. Now an aspiring fashion designer, Sherry presents Mary with one of her designs - a daring cutaway dress aisles away from what Mary's modest character would normally shop for - which she tries on at the most inopportune of times...
...when Ted Baxter (Ted Knight), the station's vain but dense news anchor, and his fiancée, Georgette (Georgia Engel), turn up to show off Ted's recent honorary doctorate.
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| Mary: "Ted, please don't look at me that way." Ted: "It's all right, I'm a doctor!" |
Barbara Colby (pictured below, with Mary Tyler Moore), a sad-eyed comedic actress gifted with a deadpan, sarcastic delivery, subsequently found herself cast as Cloris Leachman's boss in the "Mary Tyler Moore Show" spin-off series "Phyllis."
On July 24, 1975, after completing three episodes of "Phyllis," Barbara Colby and an acting friend, James Kiernan, were walking to their parked car after teaching an acting class in Venice, California, when they were gunned down by two men. Colby apparently died instantly, while Kiernan only lived long enough to describe the shooters. There was no attempt to rob either victim, and over four decades later, the crime remains a cold case.
...Of course, a few years before the steamy green dress, there was the "go-go dancer" nightie that Rhoda (Valerie Harper) had slipped into Mary's overnight bag for a tonsillectomy...
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| ...But that's another story... |
By 1978, viewers interest in variety shows had declined considerably; earlier that year, after 11 seasons, "The Carol Burnett Show" wisely called it quits. Following just three episodes, "Mary" was canceled. But a lasting friendship between Moore and David Letterman had been forged, and she would become a frequent guest of his on both NBC and CBS.
Letterman always counted on Mary Tyler Moore to tell a joke, which would, more often not, turn out to be of a salty nature, revealing a bawdy side of her rarely seen by audiences. One evening, she related the story of an aspiring and talented song-and-dance who wowed an agent with his brilliant performance. When asked his name, the show biz hopeful said, "Penis Von Lesbian." Well, the agent admitted, something would have to be done with a name like that. "I got it," he exclaimed, "Dick Van Dyke!"
Five months after the unceremonious death of her stab at a variety program, Moore came back with "The Mary Tyler Moore Hour," a sitcom about a variety program. Michael Keaton returned from the previous series, portraying a goofy studio page (pictured below). This attempt lasted 11 episodes before the network axed it, inspiring Mary to move on from television for a time.
On Broadway, Mary Tyler Moore starred in a revival of "Whose Life Is It Anyway?" (in a gender reversal, playing the part originally written for a man) and won a 1980 Special Tony Award. She followed that with a movie role that cast her completely against type, as the ice queen of motherhood in 1980's "Ordinary People," which marked the directing debut of actor Robert Redford.
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| "America's Sweetheart Plays Rough in 'Ordinary People'" proclaims Rolling Stone magazine, featuring a cover photo by Annie Leibovitz. |
"Ordinary People" was not Moore's first crack at motion picture stardom. After "The Dick Van Dyke Show" left the air in 1966, studio executive Lew Wasserman brought her to Universal. According to Moore's autobiography, After All, Wasserman was impressed with her success as a comedic actress on television and hoped to transform her into "the next Doris Day" in light comedies. "Thoroughly Modern Millie" (1967), conceived as a romantic comedy, was intended as such for her portrayal of a naive former orphan who gets caught up in madcap misadventures in New York City of the 1920s. However, when Julie Andrews came on board in the title role, the film suddenly became a musical that focused on her character. The picture was directed by George Roy Hill, better known as the Oscar-winning director of "The Sting" and for making "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid."
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| Alongside costar Carol Channing, the spotlight-stealing Julie Andrews gives upstart Mary Tyler Moore the stink eye. |
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| Moore would pleasantly recall that she always thought of the tap dancing scene whenever she saw an elevator. |
Still trying to fill Day's pumps, Moore paired with George Peppard in 1968's "What's So Bad About Feeling Good?" an amusing but obscure bit of whimsy about an errant exotic toucan that infects New York City with a virus that spreads happiness and good will. The rampant euphoria affects the sales of alcohol, cigarettes, and tranquilizers, all of which is naturally regarded as a threat to the civic economy by authorities ranging from the mayor to the federal government (personified by Dom DeLuise as - what else? - a bumbling presidential envoy). The movie is so little-seen that it has never been released on video or DVD.
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| Mary Tyler Moore plays the bohemian girlfriend of beatnik dropout George Peppard in "What's So Bad About Feeling Good?" |
Not unlike "Thoroughly Modern Millie," "Change of Habit" was originally planned as a starring vehicle for Moore, playing a novice nun on the mean streets of a ghetto neighborhood in New York City (filmed in Los Angeles and the Universal Studios backlot), until Elvis was signed. Mary Tyler Moore would not make another feature film until "Ordinary People" (pictured below).
Following "Ordinary People," Moore's big-screen appearances remained few and far between. "Six Weeks" was a tearjerker that cast her as the mother of a 12-year-old aspiring figure skater dying from leukemia (played by real-life skater-principal ballerina Katherine Healy). Mary's character, a cosmetics tycoon (a role first turned down by Audrey Hepburn, then Faye Dunaway), develops a short-lived romantic relationship with a California politician (played by London-born Dudley Moore). Roger Ebert deemed "Six Weeks"(pictured below) one of the worst films of 1982, while Mary garnered a Razzie Award nomination as Worst Actress (Pia Zadora won).
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| What's wrong with this picture? |
Mary Tyler Moore seemingly had better luck, critically and popularly, in movies made for television. In 1978's "First, You Cry," her portrayal of real-life NBC news correspondent Betty Rollin's battle with breast cancer garnered an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special. "Heartsounds" (1984) cast her as the courageous wife of James Garner's character, a urologist confronted with his own failing health and a flawed medical institution. "Finnegan, Begin Again" (1985) was a romantic comedy about a May-December romance between Moore and Robert Preston.
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| Mary Tyler Moore poses with costar Anthony Perkins on the set of "First, You Cry." |
To prepare for her Emmy-nominated role, Moore read extensively but avoided watching earlier film and television portrayals (such as Ruth Gordon's breakthrough movie role as a particularly petulant Mary Todd in 1940's "Abe Lincoln in Illinois"). "Mary was an enigma," Moore said, "an educated woman in an age when women weren't supposed to be educated, obsessed with spending in a European tradition that royalty must impress their subjects. She also slipped into insanity. Yet I am convinced that Mary was important to Lincoln - an integral part of his life and a great influence on him." She added, "When I first read the script, all I asked was to see more of my character."
Mary Tyler Moore added another wrinkle to her résumé of unsavory characters when she was cast against type as a nasty slattern who fronts a baby-for-sale ring (pictured above), based on the true story about the head of a black-market adoption agency in 1940s Tennessee, in the 1993 TV movie "Stolen Babies." Four years later, in "Like Mother Like Son," Moore pulled out the stops as true-life homicidal socialite Sante Chambers Kimes, who, along with her son, was convicted of the cold-blooded murder of their wealthy landlady (played by Moore's sometime Emmy rival Jean Stapleton, of "All in the Family").
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| The real-life Sante Kimes and her son, Kenneth Kimes Jr., are pictured alongside their fictional counterparts, Mary Tyler Moore and Gabriel Olds in "Like Mother Like Son." |
Mary Tyler Moore and Valerie Harper reprised their series role in the 2000 TV movie "Mary and Rhoda." Neither James L. Brooks nor Alan Burns were credited for creating the characters, and neither they nor any writers or producers from the original show were involved in the project that was intended as a pilot for a revival series, although longtime fans were disappointed, as were critics, among them David Bianculli of New York Daily News, who conceded, "With Laura Petrie from 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and Mary Richards in her own series, (Moore) already has delivered two of the most charming, funny, memorable and significant characters in the history of American television. That's an act that even she can be forgiven for finding difficult to follow - much less reprise."
In 2003, Moore and Dick Van Dyke were reunited in "The Gin Game" (pictured below), based on D.L. Coburn's Pulitzer Prize-winning two-person play about a pair of elderly residents of a nursing home who grow acquainted over a series of games of gin rummy that develops into a contentious competition of one-upmanship.
The 2004 CBS television film "The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisited," written and executive produced by original program creator Carl Reiner, was presented as an episode of the series, 40 years later, when Allan Brady (Reiner) hires Rob (Van Dyke) to write his eulogy. Besides Van Dyke, Moore, and Reiner, the movie reunited surviving cast members Rose Marie (Sally Rogers), Larry Matthews (Ritchie Petrie), Ann Morgan Guilbert (Millie Helper), and Jerry Van Dyke (Stacey Petrie). Inexplicably, Ray Romano, then the network's top comedian, "hosted" the production.
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| (Clockwise, from lower right) Mary Tyler Moore, Dick Van Dyke, Rose Marie, Larry Matthews, Ann Morgan Guilbert, Jerry Van Dyke, Carl Reiner...Where are the capri pants? |
"Annie McGuire" (1988), a sitcom about career-driven newlyweds with children from previous marriages, was canceled after 10 episodes. In the 1995 dramatic series "New York News," Moore was reduced to a supporting role, as the hard-nosed editor-in-chief of a struggling tabloid, whose team of reporters included Gregory Harrison and Madeline Kahn. George C. Scott had a cameo role in three episodes as "Ollie the Hot Dog Vendor." Moore was unhappy with her unsympathetic, unglamorous character and was negotiating in being written out of the program when the series was mercifully canceled after 13 episodes.
Postscript
Mary Tyler Moore was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Hollywood Boulevard in September of 1992.
In 1996, on a book tour promoting her memoir, After All, as well as commemorating, more or less, the 20th anniversary of the end of the Minnesota-based "The Mary Tyler Moore Show," Moore made personal appearances in Minneapolis, including tossing out the opening pitch at a Twins game (pictured below).
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| Prior to her debut on the pitching mound, Mary Tyler Moore was coached by David Letterman on how not to throw like a girl. |
Just as memorable was the frumpy, get-off-my-lawn expression on the face of the passerby wearing a blue kerchief in the background, an image frozen in time that the poor woman had to endure week after week, and then in continuously aired reruns. It was during her 1996 visit to Minnesota that Moore was finally "reunited" with the random bystander at Bloomington's Mall of America. Mary introduced the now 88-year-old woman, Hazel Frederick (pictured below), a lifelong Minnesota resident, as her "costar."
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| Mary Frederick, who passed away in 1999, explained her puzzled expression in the freeze-frame came from a concern that Mary Tyler Moore was standing in the middle of the street amidst passing buses. |
Carl Reiner last saw Mary Tyler Moore at a recent show business function of one sort or another. Allegedly, her eyesight was nearly gone due to a lifelong battle with diabetes. "She didn't recognize me until she heard my voice," Reiner recalled for Variety, "and then we hugged and talked awhile...she still looked beautiful."
For People magazine, cardiologist Robert Levine, Mary's husband of 33 years, wistfully remembered, "And she had that smile. Oh, to see her smile that smile, just once more."





















































1 comment:
Mary Tyler Moore. I got nothing.
Except this. Way back in the 1970s on WCCO -- the station that ran the Moore show set in Minnesota -- there was a newscaster named Dave Moore. He had a weekly features program named "Moore on Sunday." I seem to recall the theme music for the show was the instrumental part of Blood Sweat and Tears' hit, "Spinning Wheel." And the typography for the show was just like Mary Tyler Moore's program. A font named Peignot.
That's all I got. Sorry.
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