I. Watch the Skies
If there's a fact to science fiction, it's that people have always wanted to believe in life out there. In 1968, amateur Swiss astronomer Erich von Däniken unexpectedly became a best-selling author by positing that religions and technologies of ancient civilizations were influenced by alien astronauts who were welcomed as deities in the book Chariots of the Gods? Von Däniken wrote several similarly themed tomes, all of which were summarily rejected by academics and scientists who deemed his theories unworthy of any credible attention and dismissed them as pseudo-history.
Nevertheless, von Däniken's theories became popular fodder for contemporary science fiction. A 1970 West German documentary based on Chariots of the Gods? was dubbed in English in 1973 for a TV presentation titled "In Search of Ancient Astronauts," narrated by "The Twilight Zone's" Rod Serling.
In his 1865 novel From the Earth to the Moon, Jules Verne launched an intrepid trio out of a super cannon. Thirty-six years later, in The First Men in the Moon, H.G. Wells, who shared the sobriquet of the "father of science fiction" with his sometime rival Verne, sent a pair of Victorian era explorers to the Moon, where they discovered a sublunar race of advanced, insect-like creatures dubbed Selenites.
In 1898, Wells depicted an attack on Victorian England by bellicose Martians armed with superior weaponry in The War of the Worlds, regarded as the seminal alien invasion story.
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| A Brazilian-born artist living in Belgium named Henrique Alvim Corrêa created this eerie depiction of a Martian for an early edition of H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds. |
Launched in 1931, Yalie and polo champion Flash Gordon experienced endless comic strip adventures among Robin Hood-like forest bandits, undersea Shark Men, and winged Hawk Men on the hostile planet of Mongo, dominated by the despot Ming the Merciless.
Before the passings of the fathers of science fiction - Jules Verne, in 1905, and H.G. Wells, in 1946 - Georges Méliès, an ingenious French illusionist and pioneer filmmaker, cranked out what most regard as the first sci-fi movie ever made, 1902's "A Trip to the Moon" (pictured below) which mashed up the fiction of both authors.
II. Commies from Outer Space
During the Red Scare of the Cold War in the 1950s, when communist agents were suspected of lurking everywhere, common fears were manifested by a variety of extraterrestrial marauders on movie screens. Nowhere was the paranoia of the period more obvious than in the portrayal of emotionless pod people in 1956's "Invasion of the Body Snatchers," directed by Don Siegel (pictured below).
Filmmakers' imaginations were seemingly stretched to the limits when envisioning alien surrogates for the communist menace. In 1951's "The Thing from Another World," James Arness (four years before establishing law and order in Dodge City on "Gunsmoke") played an angry, defrosted "intellectual carrot" from deep space (pictured below).
The thrifty producers of 1953's "Robot Monster" put an actor in a moth-eaten gorilla costume, threw a plastic skull mask on his face, and slapped a toy-store space helmet over his head as Ro-Man, on a mission from the Moon to destroy all humanity on Earth with a death ray.
In 1957's "Kronos," starring Jeff Morrow (a commanding, stentorian-voiced presence in "This Island Earth," "The Creature Walks Among Us," and "The Giant Claw"), an alien flying saucer unleashed a gigantic cubic Tinkertoy that syphoned energy from the Earth to grow ever larger while pulverizing the landscape with its colossal pumping pistons (pictured below).
Even more bizarrely head-scratching, "The Monolith Monsters" (1957) had an errant black meteor spawn an advancing army of unstoppable craggy spires that literally petrified the fleeing citizens of a California desert community pictured below).
One of the most endearing space invaders in the 1950s had to be the laughable plus-size zucchini with a grimace from Venus (pictured below) in B-movie mogul Roger Corman's "It Conquered the World" (1956), featuring Peter Graves and Lee Van Cleef as rival scientists.
| When Beverly Garland, the costar of "It Conquered the World," first set eyes on the papier-mâché Venusian, affectionately nicknamed "Beulah" by its creator, she wisecracked, "That conquered the world?" before knocking it over with her foot. |
III. The Blob, the Whole Blob, and Nothing But the Blob
In the annals of '50s science fiction, however, there was never anything to equal the Blob, a mass of quivering, flesh-eating goo that crash-landed inside a meteorite and grew larger as it engulfed and dissolved the inhabitants of a fictional Pennsylvania town.
Which brings us to then first-time producer Jack H. Harris, an old-fashioned showman and motion picture producer who passed away March 14, 2017, at the age of 98. He began his show business career as a vaudeville performer when he was six and later worked as a theater usher. He was a decorated World War II veteran before working in film marketing, publicity, and distribution and eventually opening his own office.
In the book Interviews with B Science Fiction and Horror Movie Makers by Tom Weaver, Jack Harris recalled that the original idea for "The Blob" was conceived by Irvine Millgate, a visual aid consultant for the Boy Scouts of America who, with the help of legendary filmmaker Cecil B. DeMille, had recently made a movie about the Boy Scout Jamboree in Hollywood. Millgate capitalized on Harris' expertise to get the documentary out in the marketplace.
While traveling together across the country, Millgate asked Harris what kind of picture he really wanted to make. Harris recounted, "I finally said, 'Listen, what I want to think up is a movie monster that is not a guy dressed up in a suit - not a puppet - but some kind of a form that's never been done before. I want it do things that will undo mankind as we know it if it's not...destroyed. But I want the destruction to be something Grandma could cook up on her stove on an experimental Sunday afternoon.'"
Nothing came of their conversations, until Harris, staying at a hotel in New York City, received a phone call at three a.m. "It was Irvine," Harris remembered. "I said, 'What is it?' and he said, 'A mineral monster.' I said, 'I'm hanging up.' He said, 'No, no - don't hang up! This mineral, if you get involved with it, can absorb your flesh.' I liked it. But I wondered , if you were wearing a nice suit, does it spit it out or eat that? And how do you do it in? We had to work those things out. But I'd never seen anything like a mineral monster, so I knew we had better get serious...We figured we couldn't burn it, shoot it or destroy it with acid, but we could immobilize it if we froze it. And that was our basic synopsis for a film we initially called 'The Molten Meteor.'"
The picture was also known as "The Meteorite Monster." Some sources say it was going to be called "The Glob," until the filmmakers learned that "Pogo" cartoonist Walt Kelly had recently co-written a children's book titled The Glob.
The director of "The Blob" was Irvin Shortess ("Shorty") Yeaworth, a sometime Presbyterian minister who wrote, produced, and directed hundreds of motivational, educational, and religious film shorts (some with Reverend Billy Graham). Later in life, he conducted tours of Israel and Jordan for Christians and was designing a religious theme park in Amman, Jordan, when he died there in an automobile accident in 2004.
"The Blob" was an experimental venture for Good News Productions, an outfit that usually focused on theological topics. According to Yeaworth's widow, the church elder often struggled with the legacy of "The Blob," noting, "He was not very proud of it." Interestingly the shooting script for the movie was co-written by Theodore Simonson, described by Harris as "another minister" whose "writings were all religious in content until 'The Blob' moved him in another direction."
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| Harry Guardino, Steve McQueen, and Vivian Blaine enact a scene in "A Hatful of Rain" on Broadway. |
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| William Shatner and Steve McQueen costar in "The Defenders," directed by Robert Mulligan. |
Steve McQueen was paid $3000. He turned down an offer for a smaller up-front paycheck-plus-ten percent of the profits because he needed immediate money for rent and food. Filmed in and around Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, on a budget of $110,000, the movie ended up grossing $4 million.
Early shots of the Blob were of a modified weather balloon. The Blob itself was made from a silicone gel that was increasingly injected with red vegetable dye as it absorbed more human victims.
When Paramount Pictures decided to distribute "The Blob," they imposed a new theme song on the picture, initially much to Harris' bemusement. Of all people, Burt Bacharach and Mack David (the older brother of Bacharach's longtime lyricist, Hal David), composed the bouncy "Beware of the Blob," featuring the forgettable lyrics:
Beware of the Blob, it creeps
And leaps and glides and slides
Across the floor
Right through the door
And all around the wall
A splotch, blotch
Be careful of the Blob
...Repeat ad infinitum ad nauseam.
Jack Harris summed up his experience with Steve McQueen thus: "Really, the long and short of it was that he played Steve McQueen in everything - the same gestures, the same little smile, the same excitement level. That indicated star quality to me. But it didn't indicate it enough, because I had agreed to star him in two more pictures...'4D Man' and 'Dinosaurus!'...but he was such a royal pain, and I hated him so much I didn't use him...I've regretted that decision, but he was so impossible."
"I couldn't foist him upon the same people," Harris said. "I'd have to find a whole new crew and director." Harris quoted producer Walter Mirisch, who worked with McQueen on "The Magnificent Seven," "The Great Escape," and "The Thomas Crown Affair: "He's a pain in the ass, but worth it."
Which was a sentiment apparently shared by director Robert Mulligan, who worked with McQueen in the previously mentioned "The Defenders" and subsequently directed him in 1963's "Love with the Proper Stranger" and 1965's "Baby the Rain Must Fall."
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| (Top) Steve McQueen and Natalie Wood star in "Love with the Proper Stranger"; (bottom) Steve McQueen is paired with Lee Remick in "Baby the Rain Must Fall." |
Robert Lansing, an intense actor who never escaped his unrelentingly glower demeanor (best known for his guest appearance as dour time-traveling Gary Seven in a first-season episode of "Star Trek" that featured a scene-stealing turn by Teri Garr as Seven's ditzy secretary), stepped into McQueen's intended role as a misguided scientist in "4D Man" (1959) who invents an electronic amplifier that allows him to pass freely through solid objects (pictured above).
In "Dinosaurus!" (1960), a crew of American roustabouts constructing a Caribbean harbor accidentally awakened a pair of prehistoric reptiles, including a T-rex (pictured above), along with a sympathetic caveman, from eons of suspended animation. In lieu of Steve McQueen, the filmmakers cast a B-movie wannabe-lead-actor-but-never-was Montanan, Ward Ramsey (real name John Sutphen Jr.).
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| Tousle-haired tough guy Ward Ramsey poses for a publicity photo with "Dinosaurus!" costar Kristina Hanson. Hansen turned her back on a show business career to become a 6th grade teacher. |
Coincidentally, actor Larry Hagman, who had recently completed a five-season on the popular sitcom "I Dream of Jeannie," lived in a beach house next door to Jack Harris' Malibu home. When Hagman offhandedly mentioned never having seen the original 1958 movie, Harris personally screened his 16mm print.
Hagman enthusiastically told Harris he would be able to gather together friends and neighbors for a sequel but only on the condition that he direct the film, eventually titled "Beware! The Blob." Hagman had directed three episodes of "Jeannie," and this would be the only feature picture he would direct. Hagman asked Malibu neighbors Burgess Meredith and Carol Lynley if they would like to be "blobbed," to which they happily consented, as did cronies Dick Van Patten, Cindy Williams, Godfrey Cambridge, and Shelley Berman. Hagman cast himself in a cameo as a hapless hobo.
Jack Harris hired Robert Walker Jr. for the lead role as Steve McQueen's counterpart (pictured below), with Gwynne Gilford as the girlfriend. Cult movie fans will remember Gilford as Tim Thomerson's wisecracking police partner in the 1980 thriller "Fade to Black."
Besides the original material in Richard Clair's "A Chip Off the Old Blob," the screenplay was co-written by Anthony Harris and Jack Woods, a fledgling filmmaker who had previously written and directed "Equinox," an ultra-low budget horror outing that producer Jack Harris expanded from a student film project for theatrical release. Anthony Harris, however, later noted that the finished script was largely ignored by director and cast, and most of what ended up on the screen was improvised on the set. That might explain why the terror and mayhem were played for laugh, such as Godfrey Cambridge's goofy demise (pictured below).
Regarded by some film historians as "a relic of mid- to late-hippiedom," the picture was re-released in 1982, advertised as "The Film That J.R. Shot!" capitalizing on the shooting of his character on "Dallas" and the tagline "Who shot J.R.?" It was retitled "Son of Blob" for its DVD release.
In 1988, Jack H. Harris produced a remake of "The Blob," directed by Chuck Russell from a script by Russell and Frank Darabont (the future filmmaker behind "The Shawshank Redemption," "The Green Mile," and "The Mist," as well as executive producer and the primary developer of TV's "The Walking Dead"). Russell and Darabont had previously worked as a director-writer team on 1987's "A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors," featuring Patricia Arquette, which is considered by many to be the most imaginative entry in the slasher franchise. Russell and Darabont first met working in the crew behind the camera on an earlier slasher film, 1981's "Hell Night," starring Linda Blair.
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| Rather than run a picture of either Chuck Russell or Frank Darabont, here's a look at Linda Blair's plunging wardrobe in "Hell Night." |
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| Kevin Dillon's use of Triumph motorcycles in "The Blob" might be an homage to Steve McQueen, who owned several Triumphs. |
Shawnee's unlucky high school steady (pictured below) was Donovan Leitch, the son of '60s pop star Donovan (of "Mellow Yellow" and "Hurdy Gurdy Man" fame). The cast of "The Blob" also featured Jeffrey DeMunn (best known for his leavening presence as the sagacious Dale Horvath in "The Walking Dead," alongside memorable appearances in Frank Darabont's "The Shawshank Redemption," "The Green Mile," and "The Mist"); Candy Clark (forever endeared to movie buffs as the platinum blonde Debbie Dunham in George Lucas' "American Graffiti"); and Joe Seneca (a veteran character actor many will recall as Danny Glover's pop in "Silverado").
Del Close, who had a significant role in "The Blob" as a Bible-thumping doomsayer (pictured below), was a revered guru of improvisational comedy, as a teacher and director for The Committee and Second City and as a "house metaphysician" for "Saturday Night Live." Among his protégés were Dan Aykroyd, John Belushi, John Candy, Chris Farley, Tina Fey, Bill Murray, Brian Doyle-Murray, Amy Poehler, and Gilda Radner.
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| Del Close's maniacal minister adds a question mark to the end of the movie when he displays a slab of Blob in a Mason jar. |
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| Del Close (left, with Larry Hagman and Burgess Meredith) wore an eyepatch because his pet cat had scratched his eye prior to filming. |
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| Compare the sterile simplicity of this scene from the 1958 original, featuring the old man who first discovers the deadly meteorite... |
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| ...with the gross-out overhaul in the 1988 remake. |
In 1991, the original "The Blob" was redubbed by the improvisational comedy troupe L.A. Connection, much like Woody Allen did in 1966 by overdubbing a Japanese spy drama and retitling it "What's Up, Tiger Lily?" "Blobermouth" was initially presented onstage, but Jack H. Harris sanctioned a video version, with his name and that of his wife, Judith Parker Harris, credited as producers. The Blob itself was given rotoscoped lips and mouthed one-liners in a voice imitating Henny Youngman (pictured below).
At the age of 95, Jack H. Harris (pictured below, with his wife, Judith Parker Harris) became the oldest recipient of a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014.
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| On the set of "The Expendables 2," director Simon West explains to Sylvester Stallone, "No, you're other left." |
At the time, West proclaimed, "With modern CGI, we can now fully realize the potential of 'The Blob.' The world I create will be totally believable, immersive and emotionally satisfying. It's a thrill to introduce an enduring icon to a wider audience and a whole new era of fans." Producers Richard Saperstein and Brian Witten released a statement reading, "We grew up on 'The Blob.' Simon West has a terrifying vision for bringing this iconic outer-space creature to life for a new generation. We're
grateful to Jack Harris for the opportunity to reintroduce a classic franchise."
Harris had excitedly declared that the upcoming remake would star Samuel L. Jackson. Press releases confirmed that Jackson had been signed to play a biochemistry professor. The nonagenerian filmmaker gushed, "I'm hoping lots more socks will be scared off!"
Now, a year and a half after Harris' enthusiastic announcement, there seems to be no action taken to bring "The Blob" back to life. Producers Saperstein and Witten worked on the screen version of Stephen King's novel "Cell," starring John Cusack and, coincidentally, Samuel L. Jackson, which was released last summer. Director Simon West was reportedly working in post-production on an action comedy called "Salty," featuring Antonio Banderas.
As for Jackson, he most recently appeared in "Kong: Skull Island," released in early March. Frankly, the Moviehouse was afraid Mr. Jackson would just trot out his usual, vein-popping apoplectic persona and indignantly holler, "I have had it with this motherf---ing blob in this motherf---ing movie theater!"
IV. Beyond the Blob
In 2015, Jack H. Harris (pictured above, in his heyday) wrote his memoir, titled Father of the Blob: The Making of a Monster Smash and Other Hollywood Tales. Others wrote of Harris that he, like Roger Corman, Samuel Z. Arkoff, and William Castle, became a legend in the realm of low-budget genre cinema. Just as Corman served as a mentor for filmmakers the likes of Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Ron Howard, James Cameron, and Peter Bogdanovich, and for such actors as Jack Nicholson, Robert De Niro, and Bruce Dern, Harris has been acknowledged for kindling the early careers of Steve McQueen, John Landis, John Carpenter, Ivan Reitman, and Patty Duke.
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| John Landis, as Schlock (in full costume created by future multiple-Oscar-winning special-effects makeup wiz Rick Baker), poses with Jack H. Harris. |
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| "Dark Star" co-writer Dan O'Bannon, who appears onscreen as bombardier Sgt. Pinback (right), went on to script 1979's "Alien." |
It was probably not a gold-star entry in his cinematic transcripts when Jack Harris presented the '80s women-in-prison/sci-fi hybrid "Prison Ship," released on video as "Star Slammer: The Escape" but titled onscreen "The Adventures of Taura: Prison Ship - Star Slammer." Released in 1986, the T&A exploitationer was actually shot two years earlier by Fred Olen Ray, a notorious grade-Z moviemaker with such potboilers as "Beverly Hills Vamp," "Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers," and "Bad Girls from Mars" to his credit. Ray was always able to persuade a number of faded Tinseltown luminaries to appear in his basement-budgeted bargains. For "Star Slammer," he recruited Hollywood old-timers Aldo Ray (no relation to the director) and John Carradine, neither of whom are pictured below in a scene from "Star Slammer: The Escape."
Aldo Ray, who popped up in four films made by Fred Olen Ray, recalled, "He'd give me $1000 in cash, pay my expenses, and I'd do a day's work. Somebody showed me one of his cassettes - 'Starring Aldo Ray' - but it was just a one-day job...I needed the money at the time, and Fred knew I needed a buck, so I did it. He exploited me, yeah, but I was ripe for it."
In movies since the 1950s (including a Golden Globe Award nomination as Most Promising Newcomer for the 1952 Spencer Tracy-Katharine Hepburn comedy "Pat and Mike"), one of Aldo Ray's last mainstream Hollywood roles was as John Wayne's senior NCO, Sergeant Muldoon, in the 1968 flag-waver "The Green Berets" (pictured below).
Jack's boy, Anthony Harris, provided the electronic keyboard music score for "Star Slammer." The film's end titles promised a sequel, "Chain Gang Planet," which has yet to be produced.
V. Curtain Call for the Blob
With the passing of Jack H. Harris in March of this year, the fate of a re-imagined Blob remains uncertain. One thing for sure is that, since 2000, the community of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, has hosted an annual summertime Blobfest.
Located three miles northwest of Valley Forge, where much of the 1958 "Blob" was filmed, Phoenixville is the home of the Colonial Theatre, which served as the location for the creature's climactic rampage. The much anticipated highlight of the weekend-long event is an enthusiastic reenactment of the riotous evacuation of the theater, which was restored specifically for the festivities. Pictured below is the original scene, along with a re-creation.
VI. Epilogue: Once Upon a Time...
The one and only time Jack H. Harris stepped behind the camera as a director was for the 1966 release, "Unkissed Bride," a bizarre sex comedy starring Tommy Kirk as a new husband who passes out whenever someone mentions a fairy tale character, preventing him from consummating the marriage. A beautiful female psychiatrist diagnoses his problem as a "Mother Goose complex" and treats him with an atomizer that emits a hallucinogenic blue mist (which some reviewers deemed was LSD). The movie was originally called "Mother Goose-a-Go-Go" (which is the title of the opening theme, sung by Kirk), although the characters - Red Riding Hood, Snow White, Goldilicks, etc. - come from classic fairy tales rather than nursery rhymes. At one point, Kirk's character wails, "This honeymoon is turning into a pretty grim fairy tale!"
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| The curvaceous psychiatrist in "Unkissed Bride" is played by Danica d'Hondt (above), Miss Canada 1959, who allegedly turned down the role of Ginger on "Gilligan's Island." |
In his youth, Tommy Kirk enjoyed a flourishing career at Walt Disney Studios, with roles in, among many others, "Old Yeller," "The Swiss Family Robinson," "The Absent-Minded Professor," and "The Misadventures of Merlin Jones."
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| Tommy Kirk appeared in seven Disney productions with Annette Funicello. |
Jack Harris, writing in his memoir, insisted that "Unkissed Bride" "looked like a million dollar movie" with "sexy humor" and "decent performances." He filled the screen with hammy emoting, shameless mugging (frequently directly into the camera), the overuse of speeded-up photography, and corny sound effects. "Guest star" Henny Youngman, the venerable comedian famed for his one-liners (including the well-known, "Take my wife...please!"), appeared on-camera for one line - and it's not even a gag!
Jacques Bergerac, a French actor best known for his starring role in a cheesy 1960 chiller titled "The Hypnotic Eye," portrayed - with a barely penetrable Gallic accent - Anne Helm's creepy uncle with a butt fixation. At one point, he ogles his nubile niece and muses, "'Tis a pity, you know, if you were 20 years older, and I was 20 years younger - but then you'd be too old for me."
Previews for the comedy (in "Blushing Color") proclaimed it to be "The Far-Out Film for the In-Crowd!" Just to remind audiences who exactly made the picture, Jack H. Harris had Tommy Kirk complain, "I have all the warmth and charm of the Blob!"
















































1 comment:
Of course you know that Mystery Science Theater 3000 is coming back via Netflix. Many of its episodes can be viewed online at mst3k.com. I only mention it because I recently watched a Tommy Kirk effort enhanced by wisecracks. "Catalina Caper." It was awful.
Had to mention that the giant pumping piston plotline in "Kronos" was recycled in the recent Zack Snyder movie, "Man of Steel." It was done up in expensive CGI, but it was kinda the same idea. Good going, Zack.
Surprised that Jack Harris badmouthed working with McQueen. I wonder if it was his idea to not work with him for the contracted two more movies, or if it was McQueen's idea.
I haven't seen any of the Blob remakes. Not sure I'm up to the gore tolerance levels required.
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